Door closers in a variety of colours

How to choose and install a door closer

When it comes to interior or light exterior doors - such as those found in offices, apartments, classrooms, or small commercial spaces - a size 3 door closer is often the ideal choice. Designed for doors between 34 and 38 inches wide, it offers a perfect balance of control, safety, and convenience.

A well-installed door closer ensures that the door fully closes and latches every time, helping to meet fire safety regulations that require self-closing doors. It also enhances security by preventing doors from being left ajar.

Beyond compliance and safety, door closers play a crucial role in everyday comfort. They stop doors from slamming, protecting the frame and hinges, and reducing the risk of trapped fingers - particularly important in high-traffic environments.

In an era where energy efficiency matters more than ever, a size 3 closer can also help retain indoor heat, keeping drafts at bay and supporting your efforts to manage heating costs.

Adjustability is another key advantage. A size 3 closer can be fine-tuned to control the speed and force of closing, ensuring smooth operation with either push plates or standard door handles. This versatility makes it a smart and practical upgrade for any door that sees frequent use.

How to install a door closer step-by-step

Tools You’ll Need to Install a Door Closer:

  • Drill
  • Screwdriver (Phillips and flathead)
  • Measuring tape
  • Pencil
  • Door closer template (included with most closers)
  • Screws and mounting hardware (usually included)

Step-by-Step Instructions:

Check the Door Type & Swing

  • Identify if the door is right-hand or left-hand swing, and if it opens inward or outward

Mark the Mounting Holes

  • Tape the paper template (included with the closer) to the door and frame.
  • Align it using the door's edge and hinge location.
  • Mark holes for the closer body on the door and the bracket or arm on the frame.

Drill Pilot Holes

  • Drill holes at the marked spots.
  • Use drill bits sized appropriately for the screws provided.

Attach the Door Closer Body

  • Secure the closer body to the door with the screws.
  • Ensure the spindle (rotating shaft) is pointing up and away from the hinge.

Install the Arm Bracket

  • Install the bracket or shoe onto the frame or head jamb (depending on mount type).
  • Ensure it’s aligned according to the template.

Connect the Arm

  • Attach the arm to the closer spindle.

For most models:

  • The main arm goes on the spindle with a set screw.
  • The secondary arm connects to the bracket/shoe.
  • Set the arm at about a 90° angle to the door frame when the door is closed.

Secure and Adjust the Arm

  • Tighten the set screw on the spindle.
  • Use the provided screw to secure the arm to the bracket.

Adjust Closing Speed

  • Use a screwdriver to turn the valve screws (usually labelled 1 & 2):
    • Valve 1 – controls closing speed
    • Valve 2 – controls latching speed
  • Turn clockwise to slow down, counterclockwise to speed up.
  • Open and close the door several times and adjust for smooth operation.

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